Food and Prasadam FAQ Food and Prasadam FAQ


OFFERING YOUR FOOD
VEGETARIAN DIET
CAN I EAT THESE FOODS?


OFFERING YOUR FOOD


I want to start offering my food to Kṛṣṇa. What is the philosophical significance and what are the basic practices?


It is very nice that you want to offer your food to the Lord and take prasādam. Kṛṣṇa will certainly give you benediction. You see, we can have a direct personal relationship with God through our service. This is the Esoteric Teaching.

"The best food is the remnants of what is offered to the Supreme Personality of Godhead. In Bhagavad-gītā the Supreme Lord says that He accepts preparations of vegetables, flour and milk when offered with devotion. Patraṁ puṣpaṁ phalaṁ toyam [Bhagavad-gītā 9.26]. Of course, devotion and love are the chief things which the Supreme Personality of Godhead accepts. But it is also mentioned that the prasādam should be prepared in a particular way. Any food prepared by the injunctions of the scripture and offered to the Supreme Personality of Godhead can be taken even if prepared long, long ago, because such food is transcendental. Therefore to make food antiseptic, eatable and palatable for all persons, one should offer food to the Supreme Personality of Godhead." [Bhagavad-gītā 17.10 Purport]



He can reveal Himself, sevonmukhe hi jihvādau svayam eva sphuraty adaḥ [Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta Madhya 17.136], when one engages himself in the devotional service beginning with the tongue. The devotional service begins with the tongue. Now, it is also another astonishment. Service with the tongue. Yes. Service with the tongue means if you chant this Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra, that requires tongue. And if you simply take kṛṣṇa-prasāda, that requires tongue. With these two business of the tongue you can realize the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Chant Hare Kṛṣṇa and take kṛṣṇa-prasāda, and gradually you'll understand what is God. Therefore this word is used, sevonmukhe hi jihvādau svayam eva sphuraty adaḥ. Because by using the tongue you develop Kṛṣṇa consciousness, love for Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

And Kṛṣṇa being satisfied with you love... Because real thing is bhakti. Bhaktyā mām abhijānāti [Bhagavad-gītā 18.55]. Patraṁ puṣpaṁ phalaṁ toyaṁ yo me bhaktyā prayacchati [Bhagavad-gītā 9.26]. Patraṁ puṣpaṁ phalaṁ toyam. Here we are offering a little food, little leaf, little flower. But what is the essence? What is the value of flower? Value, there is practically no value. But yo me bhaktyā prayacchati. The real value is that the flower is offered with devotion, the food is offered with devotion.

Therefore the devotee gradually realizing that, "Yes, I am offering this flower directly to the Supreme Personality of Godhead. I am offering the food directly to the Supreme Personality of Godhead." He is eating. He is perceiving. He is taking the prasādam. He's advancing. He's chanting Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra. It is self-evident. Pratyakṣāvagamaṁ dharmyam. [Bhagavad-gītā 9.2] This devotional service is directly appreciated. You haven't got to take certificate from others. If you be engaged in devotional service, you actually realize. [Bhagavad-gītā class, Bombay 10/9/73]

If you engage the tongue by chanting and taking prasādam, this is the secret key to all perfection.

We only offer pure vegetarian food and we offer the final preparation, not the ingredients. Generally we set aside one very nice plate for the Lord. We use nice stainless steel containers and implements. These dishes, utensils, and containers should only be used for Krsna.

When we cook we do not taste the food. Then we offer the first serving by placing His plate before the pictures of guru and Krsna, bowing down, and reciting the mantras.  After giving them a few minutes to eat, then we distribute the maha-prasadam to everyone or merge it back into the cooking pots, and serve everyone.

Krsna eats by glancing over the food, so there is no need for Him to take a long time. If one is doing an elaborate ceremonial meal, with big Deities of Radha-Krsna, then perhaps it would make sense to wait ten minutes. But for home worship one need only wait a few minutes. Informal home worship is different—simpler and more intimate—than formal temple worship.

The etiquette is that when offering prayers, one offers obeisances to his own guru, and then to the param-guru or guru's guru in the disciplic line. Especially Śrīla Prabhupāda is such a great figure in the Gauḍīya sampradāya, we should always keep him very prominently in the foreground. When offering full formal Maṅgalācaraṇam, we do chant the pranāma-mantras to many gurus in the lineage; but when time is of the essence, we only do one or two.

Here are the mantras:


Guru-praṇati

nama oṁ viṣṇu-pādāya kṛṣṇa-preṣṭhāya bhū-tale
śrīmate gaurahari dāsānudāsa bhaktisiddhārtha iti nāmine
namas te prabhupāda-deve gaura-vāṇī-pracārine
nirviśeṣa-śūnyavādi-nāra-jagatāya-tāriṇe

“I offer my respectful obeisances unto His Divine Grace Śrīla Gaurahari Dasanudas Bābājī Bhaktisiddhārtha, who of all people on this earth is very dear to Lord Kṛṣṇa, having taken complete shelter at His lotus feet. Our respectful obeisances unto you, O Master Teacher, devotee of Śrila Prabhupāda. You are kindly preaching the message of Lord Caitanya all over the world, delivering people from impersonalism and voidism.”


Śrīla Prabhupāda Praṇati

nama oṁ viṣṇu-pādāya kṛṣṇa-preṣṭhāya bhū-tale
śrīmate bhaktivedānta-svāmin iti nāmine
namas te sārasvate deve gaura-vāṇī-pracāriṇe
nirviśeṣa-śūnyavādi-pāścātya-deśa-tāriṇe

"I offer my respectful obeisances unto His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda, who of all people on this earth is very dear to Lord Kṛṣṇa, having taken complete shelter at His lotus feet. Our respectful obeisances unto you, O Spiritual Master, servant of Sarasvatī Gosvāmī. You are kindly preaching the message of Lord Caitanya and delivering the Western countries, which are filled with impersonalism and voidism."


Śrī Paṇca-tattva Mahā-mantra

(jaya) śrī-kṛṣṇa-caitanya prabhu nityānanda
śrī-advaita gadādhara śrīvāsādi-gaura-bhakta-vṛnda

"All glories to the Supreme Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa Caitanya, His plenary expansion Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu, His incarnation Śrī Advaita Prabhu, His internal potency Śrī Gadādhara Prabhu, and His marginal potency Śrīvāsa Prabhu.


Dvadasākṣara-mantra

oṁ namo bhagavate vāsudevāya

"O my dear Lord, O Supreme Personality of Godhead, O divine son of King Vasudeva, I offer my respectful obeisances unto You."



I am having trouble pronouncing the mantras. Should I just go hungry until I've learned them?

The pronunciation for the prayers can be found here. Anyway, it's the intention that counts and not the particular words, so the prayer may be in any language.



If I have leftovers should I offer the remnants the next day?


Once the food is offered, then it cannot be offered again. So if your intention is to offer all the food in the pot, then just heat up the remnants the next day. Also, it is best if you can get a separate refrigerator so that you do not have to keep it in the same place as nonvegetarian food.



My parents eat meat. Is it ok to share prasadam with them?

There are no rules or restrictions on the distribution of the Lord's mercy. Everyone can take maha-prasadam and it is always spiritually beneficial.



Are we thanking God for providing food?

The important thing is that we're not just thanking Krsna, but first we are offering the food for His enjoyment. It's a different concept from Christian Grace, where they are engaging God as supplier for their sense gratification. We are giving the food and Krsna is enjoying it, then we are taking the remnants.



Are there other prayers I can use along with the mantras already given?



If you are following the principles (chanting the Holy Name regularly every day and following four regulative principles: pure vegetarian diet and refraining from intoxication, gambling and illicit sex) then you may also chant the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra while offering your food:

Hare Kṛṣṇa, Hare Kṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa Kṛṣṇa, Hare Hare
Hare Rāma, Hare Rāma, Rāma Rāma, Hare Hare

My dear Lord Krsna, and dear Srimati Radharani, the spiritual energy of the Lord, kindly engage me in Your service.

Also, here are the first two verses of the prasadam prayer by Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura with the original translation by Srila Prabhupada:

Prasāda-sevāya

From Gītāvalī
by Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura

śarīra avidyā-jāl, joḍendriya tāhe kāl,
jīve phele viṣaya-sāgore
tā’ra madhye jihvā ati, lobhamoy sudurmati,
tā’ke jetā kaṭhina saṁsāre

kṛṣṇa baḍo doyāmay, karibāre jihvā jay,
sva-prasād-anna dila bhāi
sei annāmṛta pāo, rādhā-kṛṣṇa-guṇa gāo,
preme ḍāko caitanya-nitāi

O Lord, this material body is a place of ignorance, and the senses are a network of paths leading to death. Somehow we have fallen into this ocean of material sense enjoyment, and of all the senses the tongue is the most voracious and uncontrollable. It is very difficult to conquer the tongue in this world. But You, dear Kṛṣṇa, are very kind to us and have given us such nice prasādam just to control the tongue. Now we take this prasādam to our full satisfaction and glorify You—Śrī Śrī Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa—and in love call for the help of Lord Caitanya and Nityānanda.

This is usually chanted before taking the offered prasadam. The recitation of this prayer by Uddhava can be heard at the end of the videos in our "Cooking with Mother Rima" series.

Srila Prabhupada gave the first two verses of  Prasāda-sevāya by Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura. He did not teach us to recite the whole thing though. Prabhupada wanted us to honor prasadam, not spend all day reciting prayers! We have to find a balance between using ritual to create a sacred atmosphere and inhibiting the human spirit and initiative by too much ritual. Besides, you never want to find yourself between a bunch of hungry devotees and their prasadam!



Why is Prasādam spiritual?

Prasādam is spiritual because it is energy in relation to Kṛṣṇa. It is eternal and unchanging. For example, when pilgrims visit Jagannāth Purī, they always bring back some of Lord Jagannāth's amazing prasādam. This spiritual food is made from grains and other ingredients grown on the temple's own land, and the taste is out of this world. It is dried and lasts indefinitely. The ingredients such as ghee, honey and spices are natural preservatives.

ṛte 'rthaṁ yat pratīyeta
na pratīyeta cātmani
tad vidyād ātmano māyāṁ
yathābhāso yathā tamaḥ

"O Brahmā, whatever appears to be of any value, if it is without relation to Me, has no reality. Know it as My illusory energy, that reflection which appears to be in darkness." [Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 2.9.34]



Why is Prasadam antiseptic?


Prasādam is antiseptic becaue it protects us from the karmic reactions of killing for food. Even if we don't eat animals, we still have to kill the plants and this creates karma.







VEGETARIAN DIET


So we can't eat meat?


Our school, the Esoteric Teaching, follows the Vedic spiritual tradition, which is based on the Absolute Truths revealed in the ancient Vedic literatures. Animal killing is prohibited in the Vedas except for certain sacrifices, in which the performer basically makes a deal with the animal granting it human life in the next birth, in exchange for being able to kill him in a similar sacrifice in the future...

In other words, killing animals, even in a religious context, is a really bad idea. One visit to a commercial slaughterhouse or animal farm is enough to convince all but the most hardhearted people that it is a horrible business making profit from the suffering of innocent animals. How can we claim to be interested in spiritual life, or approach God when our hands are stained with blood? Whether we do the violence ourselves or hire others to do our dirty work, we are just as guilty. Please watch Earthlings to see the treatment of animals in these commercial slaughterhouses.

Halal and Kosher standards are similar attempts in the Islamic and Jewish scriptures, respectively, to limit and discourage animal killing and meat-eating. All authentic religious teachings attempt to restrict meat eating and other material sense gratification. Animal slaughter and spiritual life are diametrical opposites. Authentic spiritual culture seeks the greatest good for all living entities, but murder of living innocent creatures simply for the satisfaction of our temporary material senses is completely selfish and sinful.

The Vedic culinary tradition is vast and extremely sophisticated. It is based on the combination of grains, legumes and dairy products for complete protein, plus vegetables and spices used judiciously to enhance taste and provide medicinal value. According to Ayurveda, food is medicine, and proper diet based on Ayurvedic diagnosis can prevent metabolic imbalances that lead to chronic disease.

Well-established statistics show that vegetarians are less subject to disease, especially chronic killers like heart problems and cancer. But the real value of vegetarian food is that when offered to God with love and devotion, it is completely free from karma, or sinful reactions that cause continued birth and death in the material world.

Vedic spirituality is transcendental; its aim includes, but is ultimately far beyond the usual religious goals of social regulation, piety, economic development, sense gratification and liberation. Our intention is nothing less than reawakening our dormant eternal, ecstatic love relationship with God, and cessation of the endless round of birth and death in the material world.

In more than 40 years of Vedic studies, I have seen again and again that people who cannot stop eating meat just cannot understand the principles of transcendental philosophy; their brains are too contaminated to comprehend such a subtle ontology and the ecstatic devotional practices based on it. So our first regulative principle is pure vegetarianism, and the regular practice of chanting the Holy Names of God.



Is Halal meat alright?


Very clear instructions are given in the Qu'ran about meat-eating:

"And We (Allah) said: O Adam! Dwell, you and your wife in the garden, and eat freely of the fruits thereof while you will." [2.35]

"Allah is He Who created the heavens and the earth, and caused the water to descend from the sky, thereby producing fruits as food for you." [14.32]

Prophet Muhammad's daily food was bread, milk and palm-dates. His death, from a long illness as a result of eating poisoned meat, is very instructive. He often mentioned that Islam means to treat every living entity as oneself. This is similar to the Golden Rule espoused by Jesus. If we understand how cruelly animals are treated in modern slaughterhouses, it is clear to kill animals is a great source of sin. One of the first statements Muhammad made on regaining Mecca was:

"No one shall mistreat another. No one shall kill any animal; not even the cutting of a tree shall be allowed in Mecca."

In the Qu'ran we find:

"Forbidden to you are meat of dead animals, blood, the flesh of swine, and that on which has been invoked the name of other than Allah." [5.3]

We can understand from this that the ideal in all religions is complete nonviolence born of compassion for all beings. But because of our inability to control our material lust, human beings have rationalized so many exceptions to the actual laws of God. There is no need for this. Vegetarian diet is clean, wholesome, healthy and free from all violence and sin. What little karma there may be from harvesting plants is easily neutralized by offering the food to God with love and devotion before eating.



How does meat intefere with our relationship with God?

Meat-eating is not only very sinful and creates terrible bad karma, it also creates an addiction to the adrenaline, fear pheromones and poisons in the blood of the animal at the time it is killed. This creates a society based on fear, and that is exactly what Srila Prabhupada means when he says, "To kill cows means to end human civilization." [Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 1.4.9 Purport]

Kṛṣṇa says,

samaṁ kāya-śiro-grīvaṁ dhārayann acalaṁ sthiraḥ
samprekṣya nāsikāgraṁ svaṁ diśaś cānavalokayan
praśāntātmā vigata-bhīr brahmacāri-vrate sthitaḥ
manaḥ saṁyamya mac-citto yukta āsīta mat-paraḥ

One should hold one's body, neck and head erect in a straight line and stare steadily at the tip of the nose. Thus with an unagitated, subdued mind, devoid of fear, completely free from sex life, one should meditate upon Me within the heart and make Me the ultimate goal of life. [Bhagavad-gītā 6.13-14]

How can anyone meditate if they are full of fear, whether from their own ignorance or because of killing innocent animals (which amounts to the same thing)? If meditation is impossible, then self-realization is out of reach. If one cannot attain self-realization, then one's human life is wasted. Therefore meat-eating is prohibited for human beings, because real human civilization means to attain complete enlightenment and self-realization.



Does this include eggs?

We are not exactly vegetarians, but we eat the remnants of offerings to Kṛṣṇa.

yajña-śiṣṭāśinaḥ santo
mucyante sarva-kilbiṣaiḥ
bhuñjate te tv aghaṁ pāpā
ye pacanty ātma-kāraṇāt

The devotees of the Lord are released from all kinds of sins because they eat food which is offered first for sacrifice. Others, who prepare food for personal sense enjoyment, verily eat only sin. [Bhagavad-gītā 3.13]

Kṛṣṇa does not accept offerings of animal flesh, so that automatically cuts out eggs. Who wants to steal chicken babies from their mothers anyway? That's bad karma too, because the chicken is attached to her eggs, fertile or not.

But even if one eats only plant-based foods, there is karma involved. For example, when plowing or clearing land, so many living entities are killed. All kinds of karma is released by offering the results of our work in sacrifice. See Bhagavad-gītā, Chapters 3 & 5.




What are necessities for a healthy diet?

Milk products, grains, legumes, vegetables, fruits and spices. They are the basis of a healthy Vedic diet. Śrīla Prabhupāda once said that each family should have four acres [about 1.5 hectares] of land, and that is sufficient for growing all the necessities of life.

The inhabitants of the village brought to the Deity of Gopala as much food grains, ghee, yogurt and milk as they had in their village. [Caitanya Caritamrta Madhya Lila 4.93]

PURPORT

Actually these are the basis of all food. Vegetables and fruits are subsidiary. Hundreds and thousands of preparations can be made out of grains, vegetables, ghee, milk and yogurt. The food offered to Gopala in the Annakuta ceremony contained only these five ingredients. Only demoniac people are attracted to other types of food, which we will not even mention in this connection. We should understand that in order to prepare nutritious food, we require only grains, ghee, yogurt and milk.

Spices are also used, which according to Ayurveda are medicines. And recently some scientific researchers concluded that turmeric has valuable anti-cancer properties. Well, as usual the Vedas knew it 50 centuries ago. So there is no need for this trial-and-error experimentation; if we just follow the instructions of the Vedas, our material life will be as good as possible and especially our spiritual life will be perfect.




Is there any variety in a vegetarian diet?

Cooking for yourself is a survival skill, especially for a devotee. And if you look around the Internet you can find thousands of vegetarian recipes that can be adapted by leaving out the onions and garlic, and substituting asafoetida and other sattvic spices. Cooking and offering nice prasadam is a very important skill for a devotee. We have several tutorial videos on our youtube site (check back often for new videos):

Babaji's Special Pasta Sauce Recipe

Babaji's Special Polenta Potato Patties

Chickpeas recipe

Potato vegetable

Tamarind Chutney

Kānāi's Salad Dressing

Ekadasi Recipes: Bhaji, Acelga and Lassi

Chapatis

Homemade Yogurt

Homemade Cheese

Ghee


My Godbrother Kūrma dās also has lots of videos of delicious recipes on YouTube and his own site. Check them out. Here are some classic recipes from the good old days of the Hare Krsna movement. Similarly, here is the Krsna food channel where you will find lots of recipes. Manjula's kitchen provides many Indian food recipes which don't use onions, garlic, mushrooms, etc.

If that is not enough for you, you will find several cookbooks in the Vedabase. You can also join the cooking group on our community network to share recipes and tips with other devotees. There is also a cooking section in the Bhakta course, which we highly recommend taking. That should keep you going for a lifetime or two. Enjoy cooking and offering these to Krsna.



Does the quality of our ingredients matter?

Everybody loves nice food, but the real reason we try to use the most first-class, pure organic ingredients is that we want to offer the best quality of food to Kṛṣṇa. For example, if a vegetable is the slightest bit rotten, it's best to throw it out, even if it could be salvaged by cutting. Why? It might be OK from a material point of view, but we want to offer Kṛṣṇa and Kṛṣṇa's devotees only the finest and best. Similarly, when we purify butter by turning it into ghee, there is a very scientific method to cooking all the water and solids out of it. One has to follow the procedure accurately. Everything in the kitchen has to be kept scrupulously clean and neat, because the pots and other utensils in Kṛṣṇa's kitchen are considered expansions of Lord Balarāma. In traditional temples in India, the kitchen devotees are always the best and most advanced devotees, because their devotional energy goes into the food and purifies everyone.

yajña-śiṣṭāśinaḥ santo
mucyante sarva-kilbiṣaiḥ
bhuñjate te tv aghaṁ pāpā
ye pacanty ātma-kāraṇāt

The devotees of the Lord are released from all kinds of sins because they eat food which is offered first for sacrifice. Others, who prepare food for personal sense enjoyment, verily eat only sin. [Bhagavad-gītā 3.13]

We should be very careful to be in spiritual consciousness when we cook. not thinking of our own enjoyment but of Kṛṣṇa's enjoyment. Then our cooking and diet will be really spiritual.



Is it ideal to offer simple organic food then?

There are two sides to everything: the idealistic, philosophical side and the practical side. The idealistic side is that any kind of food becomes pure and free from karma if offered to Krsna with love and devotion. But the practical side is that organic food really is better for your health.

Most of the early devotees (including myself) developed digestive trouble after years if not decades of too much white flour and sugar, fried and spicy food. Maybe Krsna can digest it, but we poor humans are inclined toward ill-health.

So it's better in the long run to guard your health. Now I eat a very simple diet: no fried food, lots of fresh green vegetables, whole grains only, herb teas and vitamins. It's all offered to Krsna, but it's good for health too. We have to find the balance between idealistic and practical in everything.







CAN I EAT THESE FOODS?


Is it OK to eat food cooked by others?

It is not recommended. The cook's energy goes right into the food; that's why if you can't eat prasadam cooked by a pure devotee, then it's better to cook for yourself. Actually it's a brahminical principle to cook your own food; healthier too. Plus you don't get mixed up in others' energy and consciousness.

According to the subtle laws of nature, the cook acts upon the food not only physically but mentally as well. Food thus becomes an agent for subtle influences on your consciousness. The principle is the same as that at work with a painting: a painting is not simply a collection of strokes on a canvas but an expression of the artist’s state of mind, which affects the viewer. So if you eat food cooked by nondevotees—employees working in a factory, for example—then you’re sure to absorb a dose of materialism and karma.



Are there any foods we can't offer to the Deity?


In pancaratra Pradipa, Chapter 1 Verse 13:

Forbidden foods
Common forbidden foods include meat, fish, eggs, onions, mushrooms, garlic, masür-däl (red lentils), burned rice, white eggplant, hemp (marijuana), citron,* saps from trees (if not boiled first), buffalo- and goat-milk products, and milk with salt in it.* Also, one should not offer canned or frozen foods to the Deity, and it is best to avoid offering foods containing unhealthy substances such as yeast and white sugar.



I can understand why we don't eat meat, but why not onions and garlic? They are just plants.

The other aspect of food is the mode in which it is in. Food, like everything else, can be categorized in the three modes of material nature - goodness, passion and ignorance - depending on the effect they have on our psycho-spiritual body. These categories are explained in detail in the science of Ayurveda. Onions and garlic are in the mode of ignorance. They produce an offensive body and breath odor, and stimulate lust. They cannot be offered to Krsna. You will be surprised at how pure your consciousness will become if you quit them. The fact that certain kinds of foods have a certain effect upon the states of our consciousness is not difficult to understand. We only offer Krsna pure food that is in the mode of goodness.

Even food of which all partake is of three kinds, according to the three modes of material nature. The same is true of sacrifices, austerities and charity. Listen, and I shall tell you of the distinctions of these. Foods in the mode of goodness increase the duration of life, purify one’s existence and give strength, health, happiness and satisfaction. Such nourishing foods are sweet, juicy, fattening and palatable. Foods that are too bitter, too sour, salty, pungent, dry and hot, are liked by people in the modes of passion. Such foods cause pain, distress, and disease. Food cooked more than three hours before being eaten, which is tasteless, stale, putrid, decomposed and unclean, is food liked by people in the mode of ignorance. [Bhagavad Gita 17.7-10]


"If one is sincere, he is initiated, and this stage is called bhajana-kriyā. One then actually engages in the service of the Lord by regularly chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra, sixteen rounds daily, and refraining from illicit sex, intoxicants, meat-eating and gambling. By bhajana-kriyā one attains freedom from the contamination of materialistic life. He no longer goes to a restaurant or hotel to taste so-called palatable dishes made with meat and onions, nor does he care to smoke or drink tea or coffee. He not only refrains from illicit sex, but avoids sex life entirely. Nor is he interested in wasting his time in speculating or gambling. In this way it is to be understood that one is becoming cleansed of unwanted things (anartha-nivṛtti). The word anartha refers to unwanted things. Anarthas are vanquished when one becomes attached to the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement.

When a person is relieved from unwanted things, he becomes fixed in executing his Kṛṣṇa activities. Indeed, he becomes attached to such activities and experiences ecstasy in executing devotional service. This is called bhāva, the preliminary awakening of dormant love of Godhead. Thus the conditioned soul becomes free from material existence and loses interest in the bodily conception of life, including material opulence, material knowledge and material attraction of all variety. At such a time one can understand who the Supreme Personality of Godhead is and what His maya is.

Although māyā may be present, it cannot disturb a devotee once he attains the bhāva stage. This is because the devotee can see the real position of māyā. Māyā means forgetfulness of Kṛṣṇa, and forgetfulness of Kṛṣṇa and Kṛṣṇa consciousness stand side by side like light and shadow. If one remains in shadow, he cannot enjoy the facilities offered by light, and if one remains in light, he cannot be disturbed by the darkness of shadow. By taking to Kṛṣṇa consciousness, one gradually becomes liberated and remains in light. Indeed, he does not even touch the darkness." [Nectar of Instruction Verse 7 Purport]


So, try giving a rose to a smoking man to smell, its gonna be very hard for him because of his polluted senses, the same thing with Krsna Conciousness, one has to live in purity to be able to appreciate purity. Onions and Garlic, are in the mode of ignorance, so they will just keep you away from the mode of goodness which is very important to be able to go beyond the modes.



Why not mushrooms?

The reason that we Vaiṣṇavas don't eat fungi is that there is so much variation in their chemistry that you never know whether you are getting food or poison.



Can we use chilis?

Most chilis are in the mode of passion, but they can help digestion if used in moderate amounts. Cayenne is in the mode of goodness; it is far less acidic than most other chilis. In fact it is an important heart and pain-relieving medicine. I take it every day as a condiment.



What about Fenugreek?


Yes, Fenugreek seeds are alright to use as a spice. Here are some examples of Sattvic foods and also some spices often used in cooking prasadam. There are also many cookbooks in the Vedabase which provide information on the various ingredients used in cooking for Krsna.



I read that modern dairy farming is unethical. Should I just give up milk and become a vegan?

Cow's milk is very important for developing transcendental knowledge:

"The cow is the most important animal for developing the human body to perfection. The body can be maintained by any kind of foodstuff, but cow's milk is particularly essential for developing the finer tissues of the human brain so that one can understand the intricacies of transcendental knowledge. A civilized man is expected to live on foodstuffs comprising fruits, vegetables, grains, sugar and milk. The bull helps in the agricultural process of producing grain, etc., and thus in one sense the bull is the father of humankind, whereas the cow is the mother, for she supplies milk to human society. A civilized man is therefore expected to give all protection to the bulls and cows." [Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.5.7, Purport]

As to the argument of the vegans that the cruelty to cows in the modern dairy farms makes it ethically unsupportable to drink milk, that is not very intelligent. They do not understand that by offering our food for Kṛṣṇa's pleasure, all the karma is removed:

yajña-śiṣṭāśinaḥ santo
mucyante sarva-kilbiṣaiḥ
bhuñjate te tv aghaṁ pāpā
ye pacanty ātma-kāraṇāt

"The devotees of the Lord are released from all kinds of sins because they eat food which is offered first for sacrifice. Others, who prepare food for personal sense enjoyment, verily eat only sin." [Bhagavad-gītā 3.13]

So while the dairy farmers are certainly responsible for their cruelty to the animals, the devotees are released from this karma by offering their milk products for Kṛṣṇa's pleasure. Better to use this most wonderful food for developing good intelligence.

You are right, industrial farming in general is a brutally cruel and heartless business, all based on the impersonal atheistic philosophy that there is no soul in living beings, and animals are just matter. This is exactly why we offer all our food to God before eating: we know there are unavoidable sinful activities in the handling, processing and distribution of all food and farm products, especially these days. So to nullify the karma, we offer it in sacrifice before partaking.

yajña-śiṣṭāśinaḥ santo
mucyante sarva-kilbiṣaiḥ
bhuñjate te tv aghaṁ pāpā
ye pacanty ātma-kāraṇāt

"The devotees of the Lord are released from all kinds of sins because they eat food which is offered first for sacrifice. Others, who prepare food for personal sense enjoyment, verily eat only sin." [Bhagavad-gita 3.13]

This is the real point. Everything we do in this material world for our own selfish benefit becomes a cause that generates unintended consequences, or karma. This accumulated karma, both good and bad, becomes the cause of our continued rebirth in this world. Even good karma is binding, because it forces us to take another body to receive its result.

The secret to spiritual liberation is karma-yoga, where one links all activities with God by performing them in His service. In other words, we have to change the motivation for our activities from selfish material lust to love of God. This spiritual art requires very expert personalized guidance from a self-realized soul who has mastered the practice. In Krsna's opinion:

karmendriyāṇi saṁyamya
ya āste manasā smaran
indriyārthān vimūḍhātmā
mithyācāraḥ sa ucyate

yas tv indriyāṇi manasā
niyamyārabhate 'rjuna
karmendriyaiḥ karma-yogam
asaktaḥ sa viśiṣyate

"One who restrains the senses and organs of action, but whose mind dwells on sense objects, certainly deludes himself and is called a pretender. On the other hand, he who controls the senses by the mind and engages his active organs in works of devotion, without attachment, is by far superior." [Bhagavad-gita 3.6-7]

In other words, merely externally stopping sinful activities like eating animal food cannot uproot the underlying cause of karmic bondage, because the selfish motivation—desire for material sense enjoyment—still persists. Karma-yoga means that through devotion we change the object of our desire from our own material enjoyment to the spiritual service of the Lord.

Then by this process of devotional service, we can even perform the exact same activities—for example in Arjuna's case, fighting in the Battle of Kuruksetra, or in our case, eating dairy products—but since we do them for the benefit of the Lord, following the Vedic religious principles in a mood of surrender and sacrifice, we are released from the karmic consequences by the power of divine grace. This is the esoteric mystery of liberation from material existence through devotional service. You can read more about karma-yoga in Bhagavad-gita Chapter 3.



Is it OK to drink soy-milk?


The problem with soybeans is that they are almost all genetically modified, and also heavily sprayed with pesticides and herbicides (weed killer). Industrial mono-cropping farming practices lead to so many problems. Instead of soybeans, devotees should eat small legumes like lentils and dahl (available at any Indian grocery) that are more tasty and nutritious; soybeans are actually animal food.

Cow's milk is so much better than soy milk. Prabhupada explained that the fats in cow's milk and ghee are perfect for nourishing the finer tissues of the brain:

"The protection of cows maintains the most miraculous form of food, i.e., milk for maintaining the finer tissues of the brain for understanding higher aims of life." [Srimad-Bhagavatam 1.8.5 Purport]

Cow's milk is so important and valuable because it helps develop our spiritual intelligence.




I am lactose-intolerant. What are my options?

If you're lactose-intolerant that's too bad; you will miss many nice dairy recipes. I can't imagine life without yogurt. The question is, how is the soy drink made? If it is fermented, then it is not offerable.

The main reason we don't offer soy is because it is usually GMO and heavily sprayed. Plus the texture is too rough for human digestion. Tofu uses bacteria to partially digest the beans, making the texture nicer, but ferments it in the process. At first Prabhupada wouldn't let us offer corn, because corn is low-class, only used for animal food in India. But when he saw nice first-class corn, he accepted it. So I guess if you have nice quality organic soy it would be OK. As far as possible we want to offer first-class food to Krsna though.

Why not try rice milk as an alternative? You can make your own by cooking nice basmati rice, mixing it with water and blending it, then put it through a filter like a piece of cloth. After all, one must have one's muesli...



Can we eat Tofu as a replacement for meat?

Tofu is fermented, so like vinegar, it is unofferable. If you want a complete protein combine lentils with rice or other grains, or go to the Indian grocery and get some nice dahl.




Yogurt also goes through a form of fermentation process. Why is this OK but Tofu is not?


The quality of the bacteria in yogurt is goodness, while the bacteria used to culture soybeans is in passion and ignorance. Little-known fact: it originally comes from human fecal matter.

For the same reasons, Srila Prabhupada also told us not to offer vinegar or sauerkraut. Generally we also avoid commercial bread made with yeast.



Is it OK to eat any brand of butter?

Adulterated butter and ghee have been a problem in India for many years. Please see this article for more information on adulterated butter. One way to test butter is make ghee from it; if it is adulterated with other animal fats, it will not make ghee in the normal way.



I read somewhere that baby carrots can also be impure. Is this true?

The following information was provided by a farmer who grows and packages carrots for IGA, Metro, Loblaws, etc:

The small cocktail (baby) carrots you buy in small plastic bags are made using the larger crooked or deformed carrots, which are put through a machine that cuts and shapes them into cocktail carrots. Most people probably know this already.

What you may not know and should know is the following: once the carrots are cut and shaped into cocktail carrots, they are dipped in a solution of water and chlorine in order to preserve them (this is the same chlorine used your pool). Since they do not have their skin or natural protective covering, they give them a higher dose of chlorine.

You will notice that once you keep these carrots in your refrigerator for a few days, a white covering will form on the carrots. This is the chlorine, which resurfaces. At what cost do we put our health at risk to have esthetically pleasing vegetables which are practically plastic? Chlorine is a very well known carcinogen.




Can we drink tea or coffee?

Srila Prabhupada prohibited coffee and tea. He specifically meant the caffeine, which causes already passionate Westerners to
become even more passionate, mental and crazy. Herb teas like Yogi Tea and so many others are fine. Black tea not only has caffeine, it
is fermented and full of mold. Yuck!



Anything else to avoid?

We should always be careful when buying food to offer to Krsna. In the first part of this conversation we discuss the deceptions in the ingredient labeling on food products. For example, the ingredient (cochineal) or cutchenele or cochineel which is a brilliant scarlet dye-stuff made from the dried bodies of the insect Coccus cacti, so named because it is found on several species of cactus.

Carmine also called Crimson Lake, Cochineal, Natural Red 4, C.I. 75470, or E120, is a pigment of a bright red color obtained from the carminic acid produced by some scale insects such as the cochineal and the polish cochineal, and is used as a general term for a particularly deep red color. Carmine is used in the manufacture of artificial flowers, paints, rouge, yogurt, cosmetics, food additives, and crimson ink.

So anything with this in is not vegetarian.



I only have access to GMO food. What can I do?

There are always some sinful activities involved in the production of food. In this material world there is no such thing as pure goodness; even in matters of faith, goodness is always mixed with passion and ignorance.

"But in material conditional life, no works are completely purified. They are mixed. They are not in pure goodness. Pure goodness is transcendental; in purified goodness one can understand the real nature of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. As long as one's faith is not completely in purified goodness, the faith is subject to contamination by any of the modes of material nature." [Bhagavad-gītā 17.3 Purport]

This is exactly why we offer our food to Kṛṣṇa before eating, so that it become purified of the modes of passion and ignorance acquired during its production and sale. We are not in control of the food production process; of course it is best if everything is organic and natural. But even if not, turning food into prasādam is purifying.

The business is the same, but little difference, little difference in this way, that we are eating and others are also eating. So so far eating is concerned there is no difference. But we are eating Kṛṣṇa prasādam, and they are eating sense gratification. That is the difference. We are sleeping; they are also sleeping. But we are sleeping to get energy to work more diligently and nicely for Kṛṣṇa, and they are working, taking rest for working for sense gratification. So eating, sleeping, fearing. We are also fearful in this way, that "Māyā may not catch me." We are always cautious. Daivī hy eṣā guṇamayī mama māyā duratyayā [Bhagavad-gītā 7.14]. Because māyā is very strong, so we should be always fearful that "Māyā may not catch me." Always stick to Kṛṣṇa's lotus feet so māyā may not be able to touch you. Just like in a contaminated, diseased area, the doctor is also fearful, but he has got prophylactic administration. He is quite fit. He can go even in the contaminated state. Similarly, if we are in Kṛṣṇa consciousness, even if we are in the midst of mayic activities, it will not affect. So everything is there, but if you change your consciousness, then you are safe. Icchatā abhayam
[Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 2.1.5, quoted below], no more fearfulness. That is the process of Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

tasmād bhārata sarvātmā
bhagavān īśvaro hariḥ
śrotavyaḥ kīrtitavyaś ca
smartavyaś cecchatābhayam

"O descendant of King Bharata, one who desires to be free from all miseries must hear about, glorify and also remember the Personality of Godhead, who is the Supersoul, the controller and the savior from all miseries." [Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 2.1.5]

So just be confident that following the process of Kṛṣṇa consciousness gives all protection from Māyā.



If I had nothing available except meat would Krsna accept it?

That question is sophistry, it is totally synthetic and on the mental platform. To have nothing available but meat is impossible, because cows and other animals that supply meat live on grass, and so even if nothing else is available, at least you will have grass. If you chop it up and boil it, it makes a very nice soup that contains all nutrients.

Kṛṣṇa only accepts food in the mode of goodness. The rascal mind always wants to speculate some condition in which it is OK to break the regulative principles, but they are as much a part of the Absolute Truth as anything else in the Esoteric Teaching.

Spiritual life has nothing to do with the material body. The actual basis of how everything works is consciousness. To have nothing but meat available means that you would have made a large number of really, really bad choices, and you would be so far away from Kṛṣṇa consciousness that you never think to offer your food anyway.




As i was reading Caitanya Caritamrta, i found this paragraph:

A nonvegetarian diet means fish and meat. Similarly, masūra dāl and urad dāl are also considered nonvegetarian. These two dāls contain a great amount of protein, and food rich in protein is considered nonvegetarian. On the whole, during the four-month period of Cāturmāsya one should practice giving up all food intended for sense enjoyment. [Madhya Lila 4.169]

By logic, i would understand, too much protein would mode of passion, or ignorance, but still vegetarian, but as Prabhupada points out, its not even that, its non vegetarian. Why is that? That would include avocados, high in protein, for example?


Well, we had urad and masur dahl in the temples all the time. Caturmasya is a time of extra austerity, so these dahls are prohibited in the third and fourth month, I think. It comes down to moderation and desire. If one is moderate in eating, sleeping, etc. according to the needs of his body and fully engaged in sadhana and devotional service, then there is no harm in eating anything that is pure. Of course too much of anything, even milk, can agaitate the senses.

Tell you the truth, I never paid too much attention to all these rules. People with Western background are used to rich, high-protein foods; in fact, when we become vegetarian we easily get protein deficiency. IMHO that is more of a danger than too much protein. I think this is more of an issue for people with Indian bodies or who are raised as vegetarians.



How do different foods affect our emotional health, mental health, etc?

The Vedic literature does not comment too much on things like food, emotional health, etc. I think the Vedas assume that we are intelligent and have a good practical grasp of the basics of life, and go on from there to address the issues of eternal spiritual existence and activities. After all, material activities are temporary but spiritual advancement is eternal. So let me comment based on my experience.

Neurosis or acute emotional illness, and the self-destructive behaviors it engenders, are historically recent phenomena. Previous to the Kali-yuga, everyone was spiritually aware and had some knowledge of their essentially spiritual nature. The objectification of human beings began in the Kali-yuga, and this treating spiritual beings as material objects is the root cause of the severe emotional dysfunction we see all around us.

We know since Korzybski's research into General Semantics (which I encourage all my students to read) that semantic reactions are physically programmed into the body. So the effects of living with a crippling, soul-denying materialistic ontology are that one develops negative emotional semantic imprinting affecting every area of life. As I have said here so often, we have accumulated so many materialistic samskaras (impressions) that we must engage in many, many acts of spiritual quality to counteract them and restore our consciousness to its natural spiritual blissful state.

Exactly how this patterning works, whether with chemicals or some more subtle mechanism, is a detail and does not really concern us. What we do know is that the sense of identity derived from our ontology influences how we interpret everything that we experience. If we think that we are just a material body, our consciousness, feelings and responses will be completely different than if we are convinced that we are a spirit soul and that the material body is just a temporary covering on our real self. So this issue is best addressed as a software or mental issue, rather than on the hardware or bodily platform.

This is why, for example, in traditional Vedic temples a very spiritually advanced person is given the job of cooking for the community. We tend to think of a cook as a low-level servant, but actually the cook is very important because his consciousness and energy permeate the food that everyone eats. If we want our community to be healthy, happy and spiritually advanced, then we should see that the person who cooks is himself in a good spiritual state.

Then our own attitude toward the food we eat is important. If we prepare our food as an offering of love to God, and accept it as sacred remnants of God's mercy, then we will have a very positive, loving and spiritual attitude toward the whole process of eating. This will manifest as a better attitude, better emotional and physical health. Because we love Him, we also want to offer Krsna the best quality food, meaning organic, fresh and locally grown as far as possible. Canned and processed food full of preservatives is in the mode of ignorance. The food we eat and how we prepare it, as well as our attitudes toward the whole process will certainly have an effect on our consciousness and health.

But ultimately consciousness is independent of the material body and senses. The spirit soul is the cause of the material body, because it is by our decision to be independent of Krsna that we come to this world and take a material body. Actually, of course, we are never really independent from Krsna; that so-called independence is the root of the illusion of this temporary world. But when our relationship with Krsna is healthy, then our body can more easily be healthy.

I remember being amazed so many times by Srila Prabhupada's energy, determination and resilience, even at such an advanced age. He could work harder than any of the young men in his organization, and routinely wore out his personal servants because they could not keep up with him. Prabhupada's intelligence was extremely sharp and he seemed to know everything about everyone around him. Especially, he knew how to satisfy Krsna in every circumstance, wisdom that only comes with experience. His extraordinary strength came from his advanced spiritual realization and his unbreakable determination to serve Krsna in every moment.

Personally, at the time Srila Prabhupada was present I was still in material consciousness, and had so many negative emotions and attitudes. As a result my body was very lethargic and often sick. It took many years to purify my body from this material contamination. Now I look back on it and wonder how I could stand to be so contaminated. But everyone who is raised in material so-called civilization has a large stock of negative impressions. These must be purified to realize any spiritual progress. One of the most powerful purifying processes we have, besides the Holy Name, is prasadam.


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